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๐ŸŒ A new โ€˜hypertropicalโ€™ climate is emerging in the Amazon (์•„๋งˆ์กด ์—ด๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฆผ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๊ทน๋‹จ์  ์—ด๋Œ€ ๊ธฐํ›„๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค?)

2025.12.14 | ์กฐํšŒ 16 |
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ฑ…ํฌ ์˜ ํ”„๋กœํ•„ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€

ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ฑ…ํฌ

๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด 2์ฃผ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„? ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋‰ด์Šค๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ์ „ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Hello, ladies and gentlemen. I'm the "Environmental Bank" with all the worldwide environmental issues. Today, weโ€™ll take a closer look at the topic "A new โ€˜hypertropicalโ€™ climate is emerging in the Amazon". 

์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ด์Šˆ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” "ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ฑ…ํฌ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ "์•„๋งˆ์กด ์—ด๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฆผ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๊ทน๋‹จ์  ์—ด๋Œ€ ๊ธฐํ›„๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค?"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.

 

์ฒจ๋ถ€ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€

What is the issue?

A new โ€œhypertropicalโ€ climate is emerging in the Amazon rainforest.

That is, the Amazon is no longer experiencing just occasional droughts. Instead, it is gradually shifting into a much hotter and drier climate state, which is called a hypertropical climate, that goes beyond what scientists consider a normal tropical forest environment. These conditions give extreme stress on trees and weaken the forestโ€™s ability to absorb CO2. 

์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜?

์•„๋งˆ์กด ์—ด๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฆผ์— โ€˜ํ•˜์ดํผํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ์ปฌโ€™ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐํ›„ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.์ด๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ์กด์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ฐ„ํ—์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๋ญ„๋งŒ์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ ์  ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ฅ๊ณ  ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๊ธฐํ›„๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์—ด๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฆผ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ์กด์ด ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ(CO2)๋ฅผ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.

 

What happened?

Extreme hot droughts are becoming more frequent and intense.

Recent years have seen more days of unusually high temperatures combined with severe droughts, even during the wet season. Studies show that these โ€œhot droughtโ€ events significantly increase tree mortality, with tree death rates rising by about 55% compared to normal conditions.

๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜?

๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ณ ์˜จ ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์ด ์ ์  ๋” ์ž์ฃผ, ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์•„๋งˆ์กด์—์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ์ด๋ก€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๊ธฐ์˜จ๊ณผ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ โ€˜๊ณ ์˜จ ๊ฐ€๋ญ„โ€™์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋†’์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ•ด์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๋น„์œจ์ด ์•ฝ 55% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

 

What is causing this change?

Human-driven climate change is extending drought seasons and increasing heat.

Greenhouse gas emissions are warming the planet, which:

  • Lengthens the Amazonโ€™s dry season
  • Raises temperatures beyond historical norms
  • Reduces soil moisture to critical levels

When soil moisture drops below about one-third of its normal capacity, trees can no longer function properly, which triggers widespread stress and death.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์›์ธ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?

์ธ๊ฐ„ ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์„ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์˜จ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ, ์•„๋งˆ์กด์˜ ๊ฑด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ธธ์–ด์ง€๊ณ , ๊ธฐ์˜จ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ† ์–‘ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ์ˆ˜์ค€๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 

ํ† ์–‘ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์ด ์ •์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์•ฝ 3๋ถ„์˜ 1 ์ดํ•˜๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ๊ณ ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.

 

 

How do hot droughts kill trees?

Trees either starve or suffer hydraulic failure.

Under hypertropical conditions, trees close their leaf pores to conserve water, which also shuts down carbon dioxide intake, leading to carbon starvation. Moreover, air bubbles form in the treeโ€™s water transport system (xylem), similar to embolisms in humans, causing hydraulic collapse.

Fast-growing, low wood-density trees are especially vulnerable, meaning secondary forests are at higher risk.

๊ณ ์˜จ ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฃฝ์ด๋Š”๊ฐ€?

๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” โ€˜๊ตถ์–ด ์ฃฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜โ€™, โ€˜์ˆ˜๋ถ„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๋ถ•๊ดด๋œ๋‹คโ€™. 

ํ•˜์ดํผํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ์ปฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„ ์†์‹ค์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์žŽ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณต์„ ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ํก์ˆ˜๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋˜์–ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ถ€์กฑ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋น ์ง„๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ด€์— ๊ณต๊ธฐ ๋ฐฉ์šธ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์— ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ƒ‰์ „๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋ถ„ ์ „๋‹ฌ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์งˆ ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ทจ์•ฝํ•ด, 2์ฐจ๋ฆผ(๋ฒŒ์ฑ„ ์ดํ›„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž๋ž€ ์ˆฒ)์ด ๋”์šฑ ํฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋œ๋‹ค.

 

 

Why does this matter globally?

The Amazonโ€™s weakened carbon absorption accelerates climate change.

Tropical forests absorb more human-generated carbon dioxide than any other biome. When trees die, the forest absorbs less CO2, atmospheric carbon levels increase, and climate warming accelerates. Recent droughts in the Amazon have already been linked to measurable rises in global atmospheric carbon dioxide.

์™œ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€?

์•„๋งˆ์กด์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ ํก์ˆ˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์•ฝํ™”๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์†ํ•œ๋‹ค. 

์—ด๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฆผ์€ ์ „ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„ ์ค‘ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•œ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์œผ๋ฉด ์ˆฒ์ด ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” CO2์˜ ์–‘์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ํƒ„์†Œ ๋†๋„๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋Š” ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์•„๋งˆ์กด์˜ ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋ญ„ ์ดํ›„, ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ๋†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

 

 

What could happen next?

Hypertropical conditions may dominate by 2100, but outcomes still depend on us.

If emissions remain high, hot droughts could occur up to 150 days per year by 2100. Furthermore, extreme conditions may persist year-round, even during wet seasons, and similar climate shifts could emerge in tropical forests in Africa and Southeast Asia. However, researchers emphasize that reducing greenhouse gas emissions could slow or limit the spread of this new climate regime.

์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์งˆ๊นŒ?

2100๋…„์—๋Š” ํ•˜์ดํผํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ์ปฌ ๊ธฐํ›„๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์ด ๊ณ„์†๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, 2100๋…„์—๋Š” ๊ณ ์˜จ ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์ด ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ 150์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐํ›„๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ์กด์„ ๋„˜์–ด ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์™€ ๋™๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ์—ด๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์„ ์ค„์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐํ›„ ์ฒด์ œ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ œํ•œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค.

 

 

Wrap Up 

I had often heard that climate change was damaging the Amazon rainforest, but learning that an entirely new climate is emerging there was shocking all over again. Even in my own country, which once had four distinct seasons, it now feels as though only two remain: long summers and winters. While climate change itself may be inevitable, I believe the speed at which it progresses can still be slowed. That is why I see an urgent need to invest more deeply in environmental engineering and to develop innovative technologies capable of mitigating the pace of climate change.

๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ 

๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด์„œ ์•„๋งˆ์กด ์—ด๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฆผ์ด ํŒŒ๊ดด๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์€ ์ตํžˆ ๋“ค์–ด์™”์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐํ›„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ๊ธˆ ๋˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ์›๋ž˜๋Š” ๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ด ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๊ณผ ๊ฒจ์šธ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ณ„์ ˆ๋ฐ–์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์†๋„๋Š” ๋Šฆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ์— ๋”์šฑ ๋” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ณตํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ํž˜์จ์„œ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถœ๋งŒํ•œ ์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. 

*๋ณธ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ ˆํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์€ ํ™˜์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.*

๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ ˆํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?

์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ ˆํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”

โœ‰๏ธ

์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ ˆํ„ฐ ์–ด๋– ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?

ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ฑ…ํฌ ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ โ˜•๏ธ ์ปคํ”ผ์™€ โœ‰๏ธ ์ชฝ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”!

๋Œ“๊ธ€

์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”

ํ™•์ธ
์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ œ์ผ ๋จผ์ € ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š” !

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