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๋‰ด์Šค๋ ˆํ„ฐ

๐Ÿดโ€โ˜ ๏ธ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์‹ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์งˆ์„œ, โ€˜๋‚ด ๋ง˜๋Œ€๋กœโ€™๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ์ • ์ฒ ํ•™์ธ๊ฐ€

Foreign Affairs (2025 Mar/Apr), The Renegade Order

2025.03.13 | ์กฐํšŒ 72 |
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ํ›‘์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์„ธ์˜ ํ”„๋กœํ•„ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€

ํ›‘์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์„ธ

Foreign Affairs ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ›‘์–ด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐ŸŒ ์›น์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
๋” ๊น”๋”ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ฝ์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”!

 

[ํ›‘์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์„ธ] 3์›” ๋‘˜์งธ์ฃผ ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ ๋ฆฌํฌํŠธ

 

The Renegade Order : 

How Trump Wields American Power

 

Foreign Affairs (2025 Mar/Apr), The Renegade Order, Ricardo Tomรกs
Foreign Affairs (2025 Mar/Apr), The Renegade Order, Ricardo Tomรกs

 

๐ŸŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?

 

๐Ÿ“œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ ์งˆ์„œ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์„๊นŒ?

๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ์งˆ์„œ, ์ฆ‰ Pax Americana๋Š” ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ์ดํ›„ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆํŠผ์šฐ์ฆˆ ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ธˆ์œต ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํ™•๋ฆฝํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋งˆ์…œ ํ”Œ๋žœ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์žฌ๊ฑด์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋‚˜ํ† (NATO) ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๋™๋งน์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณต์‚ฐ๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ํ™•์žฅ์„ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ์•ˆ๋ณด ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ณ ํžˆ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .

๋ƒ‰์ „ ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์†Œ๋ จ๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ ์†์—์„œ ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ง„์˜์„ ๊ฒฐ์ง‘์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ํŠธ๋ฃจ๋จผ ๋…ํŠธ๋ฆฐ๊ณผ ๋ด‰์‡„ ์ •์ฑ…(containment policy)์ด ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์ „๋žต์ด์—ˆ์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 1991๋…„ ์†Œ๋ จ ๋ถ•๊ดด ์ดํ›„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋‹จ๊ทน ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์ž์œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ์‹œ์žฅ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ™•์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ฃผ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ด ์งˆ์„œ๊ฐ€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œยท๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ํŒฝ์ฐฝ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ง€์ •ํ•™์  ๋„๋ฐœ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ ์ค‘๋™์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋“ฑ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .

 

๐Ÿ›‘ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋™๋งน๊ตญ๋“ค, ์˜ˆ์ „์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ• ๊นŒ?

๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋™๋งน ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ตญ์ œ ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด์™”์–ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ๊ทผ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€ ๋“ค์–ด ๋™๋งน๊ตญ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.

์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜ํ†  ๋ฐฉ์œ„๋น„ ๋ถ„๋‹ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋™๋งน๊ตญ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ์œ„๋น„ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ โ€œ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์™œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์„ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ง€์ผœ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋ƒ?โ€๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์ฃ . ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋…์ผ๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ์š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ž์œจ์ ์ธ ์•ˆ๋ณด ์ฒด์ œ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์„ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.

์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํ๋ฆ„์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณผ ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ฒฌ์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฌด์—ญ ์••๋ฐ•๊ณผ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ณด ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์—์š”.

์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋™๋งน๊ตญ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๊ท ์—ด์ด ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ด์š”.

 

๐Ÿ— ์œ ๋ผ์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋์„๊นŒ?

์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ผ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ํŒจ๊ถŒ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์˜€์–ด์š”. 1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „, 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „, ๋ƒ‰์ „์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์œ ๋ผ์‹œ์•„๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ์ฃ .

ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„, ์ด๋ž€๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์†์—์„œ ์œ ๋ผ์‹œ์•„์—์„œ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ๋กœ(Belt and Road Initiative)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์œ ๋ผ์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์•ˆ๋ณด ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ”๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด๋ž€ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ค‘๋™์—์„œ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋™๋งน๊ตญ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์••๋ฐ•์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.

๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ด์— ๋งž์„œ ์ธ๋„-ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์ „๋žต์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ฒฌ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์›์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ํ™•์žฅ์„ ์ €์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ๊ฒฉํ™”๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์œ ๋ผ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ง€์ •ํ•™์  ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.

 

โš–๏ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์™ธ๊ต ์ •์ฑ…, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ?

๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์งˆ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ง€๋ ์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์†์—์„œ ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์„ ๋งž์ดํ• ์ง€๋Š” ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•ด์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์กด ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๊ทนํ™”๋œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์„ ํƒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋กœ์— ์„œ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.

์ด์ œ ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”? ๐Ÿ”

 

๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿซ ์ €์ž๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?

 

ํ•  ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ (Hal Brands)

ํ•  ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ์กด์Šค ํ™‰ํ‚จ์Šค ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ณ ๋“ฑ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋Œ€ํ•™์›(SAIS)์˜ Henry A. Kissinger ์„์ขŒ๊ต์ˆ˜์ด์ž ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ธฐ์—…์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ(AEI) ์„ ์ž„์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์ด์—์š”. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์™ธ๊ต ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ ์ „๋žต์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™์ž๋กœ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€ ์ „๋žต๊ธฐํš ํŠน๋ณ„๋ณด์ขŒ๊ด€, ๊ตญ๋ฌด๋ถ€ ์™ธ๊ต์ •์ฑ…์ž๋ฌธ์œ„์›, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์œ„์ „๋žต์œ„์›ํšŒ ์ˆ˜์„ ์ง‘ํ•„์ž ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ… ์ž๋ฌธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.

์ตœ๊ทผ ์ €์„œ The Eurasian Century: Hot Wars, Cold Wars, and the Making of the Modern World (2025) ์—์„œ 20~21์„ธ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๊ณผ ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€์ „๋žต๊ณผ ์œ ๋ผ์‹œ์•„ ์ •์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

โœ… ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 3์ค„ ์š”์•ฝ์€?

 

1๏ธโƒฃ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐฉ์  ์ด์ต์„ ์ตœ์šฐ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋™๋งน๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํž˜์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด, ๊ตญ์ œ์  ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ํฌ๋‹ค.

2๏ธโƒฃ ์ค‘๊ตญ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„, ์ด๋ž€, ๋ถํ•œ ๋“ฑ์€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋™๋งน์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์ด์ต์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ „๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฃผ๋„์˜ ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ด์— ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตญ์ œ ์งˆ์„œ์˜ ๋ถ•๊ดด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์ปค์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

3๏ธโƒฃ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜ ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ํ•ด์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๊ธฐ์กด ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ์ œ ์ •์„ธ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

 

๐Ÿคท ๋ญ˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฑด๋ฐ?

 

์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ €์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์€ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ โ€œํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธํ•  ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ฆด์ง€๋„ ๋ฏธ์ง€์ˆ˜๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝํ•œ โ€˜๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์šฐ์„ ์ฃผ์˜โ€™๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ์ด๋Œ์ง€๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค.โ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๊ตญ์ œ์งˆ์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ์ž๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๋„์ž๋กœ, ๋™๋งน๊ตญ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ง€์šฐ๊ณ , ์ ๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝํ•œ ์••๋ฐ•์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ •์ฑ…์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ์  ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ• ์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜ ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋’คํ”๋“ค์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ โ€œ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ํ˜ธ๊ตฌ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ ?โ€ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ ์งˆ์„œ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•

ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ, ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๋™๋งน๊ตญ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ฐ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ โ€œ์ด์šฉ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ฃ . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์ตœ์šฐ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘๊ณ , ๋™๋งน๊ตญ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝํ•œ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ๋‚˜ํ† (NATO)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด โ€œ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋งŒ ํฌ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฉ์œ„๋น„ ๋ถ„๋‹ด๊ธˆ ์ฆ์•ก์„ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์š”๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋™๋งน๊ตญ๋“ค์ด ์ด์— ์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‚˜ํ†  ํƒˆํ‡ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ฌด์—ญ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋” ๋…ธ๊ณจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒŒ์ด๋ฉฐ โ€œ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ ์ธ ์™ธ๊ตโ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์งˆ์„œ ์ „๋žต์€ โ€œํž˜์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌโ€์™€ โ€œ๋น„์šฉ-ํŽธ์ต ๊ณ„์‚ฐโ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์›€์ง์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๊ธฐ์กด์— ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์™”๋˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์„ ์ง€์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”, ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž๊ตญ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

๐ŸŒ ์œ ๋ผ์‹œ์•„, โ€˜์ˆ˜์ •์ฃผ์˜ ์—ฐ๋Œ€โ€™์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋‚˜?

ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ”๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด, ์œ ๋ผ์‹œ์•„ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด โ€˜์ˆ˜์ •์ฃผ์˜ ์—ฐ๋Œ€โ€™๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„, ์ด๋ž€, ๋ถํ•œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜ ์งˆ์„œ์— ๋„์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ํ๋ฆ„์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ . ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์•ˆ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋‚ด ์ •์น˜์  ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ์ธ๋„-ํƒœํ‰์–‘์—์„œ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์—์„œ ์ ์  ๋” ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๋„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ž€์€ ์ค‘๋™์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์„ ๊ฒฌ์ œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ถํ•œ์€ ํ•ต ๋ฐ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋ฐ ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„ ์•ˆ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ตฐ์‚ฌยท๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๋™๋งน๊ตญ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๋™ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋™๋งน๊ตญ์„ ์••๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ, ์ด ์ˆ˜์ •์ฃผ์˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ๋“ค์€ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ฒฐ์†๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ์ œ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ถ•์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋™๋งน ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์œ ๋ผ์‹œ์•„ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋“ค ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ๋„๋ฐœ์ด ๋”์šฑ ๊ฑฐ์„ธ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

๐Ÿ”ฎ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ 2๊ธฐ, ๊ณผ์—ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ?

ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ์™ธ๊ต์ •์ฑ…์ด ์–ด๋””๋กœ ํ–ฅํ• ์ง€๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โœ… ๊ธ์ •์  ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค
ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋™๋งน๊ตญ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฉ์œ„๋น„ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ์••๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์œ ๋ผ์‹œ์•„์—์„œ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ตญ์ œ ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ค„์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .

โŒ ๋ถ€์ •์  ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค
ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํ† ์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ฌด์—ญ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ โ€˜๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹โ€™์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ตญ์ œ ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๋™๋งน์„ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์™€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ๋” ํฐ ๋„๋ฐœ์„ ๊ฐํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์ปค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ’ฅ ๊ทน๋‹จ์  ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค
ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜ ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜ํ†  ํƒˆํ‡ด, ๋Œ€๋งŒ ๋ฐฉ์–ด ํฌ๊ธฐ, ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์› ์ค‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ ์งˆ์„œ๋Š” ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์œ ๋ผ์‹œ์•„ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์งˆ์„œ๋Š” ํ˜ผ๋ˆ์— ๋น ์งˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์ปค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

โš–๏ธ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„, ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธํ• ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ฆด๊นŒ?

๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜ ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ง“๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ ฅ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์™€ ๋™๋งน ์žฌ์กฐ์ •์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ์‚ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๊ตญ์ œ์  ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋น„์šฉ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜ ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ตญ์ œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์งˆ์„œ๋Š” ํ˜ผ๋ˆ์— ๋น ์งˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ์™ธ๊ต ์ •์ฑ…์ด โ€œ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญโ€์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด โ€œ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญโ€์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋ฏธ์ง€์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€, ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ • ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋’คํ”๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

๐Ÿ“– ์ฝ์€ ํ‹ฐ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ณด์ž!

์•„์˜ˆ ์•ˆ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์• ๋งคํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”? ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ค‘์š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐœ์ทŒํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”! ๐Ÿ˜†

 

๐Ÿ”ฅ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„, ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค

"Trump certainly lacks admiration for the liberal orderโ€™s achievements and sympathy for its basic ethos. His โ€œAmerica firstโ€ agenda holds that the worldโ€™s mightiest power has been systematically exploited by the system it created and that a country that has long shouldered unique global burdens has no obligation to pursue anything but its own self-interest, narrowly construed. He has little interest in the flourishing of liberal values overseas. Moreover, Trump has no respect for the orthodoxies of his predecessors, including their belief in the geopolitically soothing effects of globalization or their tendency to treat alliances as sacred obligations. Throughout Trumpโ€™s first term, his disdain for these traditions drove committed internationalists to despair and produced corrosive uncertainty within the democratic world. But Trumpโ€™s instincts also helped him spot accumulating problems in the postโ€“Cold War project and initiate some needed adjustments."


 

ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ ์งˆ์„œ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กด์ค‘๋„, ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ •์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ๋„ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ โ€˜์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ํผ์ŠคํŠธ(America First)โ€™ ๊ธฐ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ฐฉ์ทจ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์˜ค์ง ์ž๊ตญ์˜ ์ด์ต๋งŒ์„ ์ข๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ด์™ธ์—์„œ ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ๋ณ„ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋™๋งน์„ ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ์˜๋ฌด๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒผ๋˜ ์ „์ž„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๋“ค์˜ ์›์น™๋„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ •ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹ ๋…์กฐ์ฐจ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ 1๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ, ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๊ตญ์ œ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์„ ์ขŒ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ํƒˆ๋ƒ‰์ „ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ ์งˆ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ๊ฐ„ํŒŒํ•˜๊ณ , ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์กฐ์ •์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์ผ์ • ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

 

โš– ๊ตญ์ œ ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€, ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?

"In sum, Washington should focus less on the positive-sum project of globalizing the liberal order and more on the zero-sum imperative of stopping determined adversaries from imposing their own, antithetical visions of how the world should work. Unfortunately, Trump never got as much as he could have out of these insights, because his good ideas were always at war with his bad ideas and because his administration was always at war with itself. His policies were often incomplete, inconsistent, or contradictory. His record during his first term was highly ambiguous: Trump damaged and derided the American order but also protected it from its excesses and its enemies. In the higher-stakes environment of his second term, he has a chance to be the ambivalent savior of that systemโ€”if he can resist the temptation to be its gravedigger."

 

๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์  ํ•ฉ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜, ์ ๋Œ€ ์„ธ๋ ฅ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ง‰๋Š” โ€˜์ œ๋กœ์„ฌ ๊ฒŒ์ž„โ€™์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „๋žต์  ํ†ต์ฐฐ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์„ธ์šด ์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋‚˜์œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ถฉ๋Œํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ์˜ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋์—†๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ์ •์ฑ…๋“ค์€ ์™„์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ๋ชจ์ˆœ์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1๊ธฐ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์™ธ๊ตยท์•ˆ๋ณด ์ „๋žต์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ›ผ์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ๋กฑํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„, ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ทธ ์ฒด์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ 2๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋” ๋†’์€ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์—ฐ ๊ตญ์ œ ์งˆ์„œ์˜ โ€˜๋ชจ์ˆœ์  ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ์žโ€™๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ค์„ ํŒŒ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

 

โš ๏ธ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝ ๋‚ด์…”๋„๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?

"The potential upside of Trumpโ€™s presidency is substantial. The potential downside is an abyss. The existence of such extreme possibilities is a source of international instability in its own right. It is also a testament to the double-edged nature of the hard-line nationalism Trump represents. If applied with discipline and a constructive spirit, such an approach could plausibly help the United States hold the Eurasian aggressors at bay. In a more extreme, unmoderated form, it could prove fatal to a system that requires a broad view of U.S. interests, a commitment to liberal values, and an ability to wield unmatched power with the right blend of assertiveness and restraint."

 

ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ง์˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ๊ทธ์•ผ๋ง๋กœ โ€˜์‹ฌ์—ฐ(abyss)โ€™๊ณผ๋„ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ตญ์ œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝ ๋‚ด์…”๋„๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜(nationalism)์˜ ์–‘๋ฉด์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฑด์„ค์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์œ ๋ผ์‹œ์•„ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์„ธ๋ ฅ๋“ค์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฌ์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ „๋žต์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ†ต์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ท ํ˜• ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์™€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

 

๐Ÿคจ ์ด๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฏฟ์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ?

๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ•์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ์—์„œ ์กฐ๋งํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?

 

๐Ÿ”ฅ ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์žฌํŽธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์•„๋‹๊นŒ?

๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ตญ์ œ ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ”๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํž˜์„ ๋”์šฑ ๊ณต๊ณ ํžˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ์ œ ํ˜‘์•ฝ ํƒˆํ‡ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” WHO์™€ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐํ›„ํ˜‘์•ฝ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํƒˆํ‡ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ตญ์ œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์—์„œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋นผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” โ€˜๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ฃผ๋„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”๊ณผ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ํƒˆํ‡ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๊ตญ์ œ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ, ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”, ์ค‘๊ตญ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฌด์—ญ๊ตญ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ฐฉ์œ„์  ๊ณ ์œจ ๊ด€์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด์—ญ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 1๊ธฐ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฌด์—ญ ์กฐ์น˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฐ์—…์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ๋ถ€๋‹ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€, ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ํ˜ผ๋ž€, ๋™๋งน๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ธด์žฅ ์‹ฌํ™”๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์–ด์š”. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ฃผ๋„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—ญ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด, ๊ณผ์—ฐ โ€˜๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์šฐ์„ ์ฃผ์˜โ€™์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋žต์ผ๊นŒ์š”?

 

โš–๏ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๋™๋งน์„ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋™๋งน์„ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค

๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์กด ๋™๋งน๋“ค์„ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•”์‹œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” NATO ๋™๋งน๊ตญ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฉ์œ„๋น„ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ๋” ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์••๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์› ์ค‘๋‹จ์„ ์„ ์–ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์•ˆ๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ํšŒํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด์„œ, NATO ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์ด ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ ์  ๋…์ž์ ์ธ ์•ˆ๋ณด ์ „๋žต์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ NATO์˜ ์•ฝํ™”๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํŠนํžˆ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์˜ ํฌ์†Œ ๊ด‘๋ฌผ ์ž์›์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ง€์›์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋กœ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์™ธ๊ต ์ „๋žต๊ณผ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋งน๊ตญ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž์›์„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ ‘๊ทผ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋งน๊ตญ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ โ€œ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ๋ณธ๋‹คโ€๋Š” ์ธ์‹์„ ์‹ฌ์–ด์ค„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

๐Ÿšจ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ตญ์ œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ž…์ง€๋ฅผ ์ขํžˆ๋Š” ์ค‘

ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์€, ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ธ ํ•ด์„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.

๊ทธ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐฉ์ฃผ์˜์  ์ •์ฑ…์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ฃผ๋„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ตญ์ œ ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์žฌํŽธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ธฐ์กด ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. WHO, ํŒŒ๋ฆฌํ˜‘์•ฝ ํƒˆํ‡ด, ๋ฌด์—ญ ์ „์Ÿ ๊ฐ•ํ™”, ๋™๋งน ์••๋ฐ•, ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์› ์ค‘๋‹จ ๋“ฑ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์กฐ์น˜๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๊ตญ์ œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์ ์  ๋” ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.

 

๐Ÿค” ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ์™ธ๊ต๋Š” โ€˜์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์งˆ์„œโ€™์ธ๊ฐ€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด โ€˜์งˆ์„œ ๋ถ•๊ดดโ€™์ธ๊ฐ€?

๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์ •์ฑ…๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์„ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตญ์ œ ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ๋„ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ์ด ๊ณผ์—ฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ด์ต์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋žต์ธ์ง€, ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ตญ์ œ์  ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•ด๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค

 

1๏ธโƒฃ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ• ๊นŒ?

์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜ ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฒดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐฉ์ฃผ์˜์  ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ยท๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ์šฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ ๊นŒ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๊ตญ๋“ค์˜ ์ž…์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ๊นŒ์š”?

2๏ธโƒฃ ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜ ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ธ๊ฐ€?

๋ƒ‰์ „ ์ดํ›„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ฃผ๋„ํ•ด ์˜จ ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜ ์งˆ์„œ๋Š” ์ ์  ๋” ๋„์ „์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ• ๊นŒ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ ์ง„์ ์ธ ์กฐ์ •๊ณผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตญ์ œ ์งˆ์„œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?

3๏ธโƒฃ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๋™๋งน๊ตญ ์••๋ฐ• ์ „๋žต์€ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ๊ฐ€?

๋™๋งน๊ตญ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฉ์œ„๋น„ ์ฆ์•ก๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์–‘๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋™๋งน ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์„๊นŒ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋™๋งน๊ตญ๋“ค์ด ๋…์ž์ ์ธ ์ „๋žต์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์•ฝํ™”๋  ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?

4๏ธโƒฃ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ์™ธ๊ต ์Šคํƒ€์ผ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ „๋žต์  ์ž…์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ• ๊นŒ, ์•ฝํ™”ํ• ๊นŒ?

ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ์ง๊ด€์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์ง€ํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์˜์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ • ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํ˜‘์ƒ๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ• ๊นŒ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์‹ ์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•ด ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์™ธ๊ต์  ์ž…์ง€๋ฅผ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์„๊นŒ์š”?

 

๐Ÿ˜Š ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค!

 

  • After White House Clash, U.S. and Ukraine Hold Talks in Saudi Arabia (TIME, Mar 10, 2025)
    • ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ์ ค๋ Œ์Šคํ‚ค ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•œ ํ›„, ์–‘๊ตญ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„์—์„œ ํ›„์† ํšŒ๋‹ด์„ ์—ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ค๋ Œ์Šคํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์ง€์›์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํฌ๊ท€ ๊ด‘๋ฌผ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ โ€œ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์„ ๊ฑธ๊ณ  ๋„๋ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น„ํŒํ–ˆ์ฃ . ์ด๋ฒˆ ํšŒ๋‹ด์ด ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜-๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ํ‰ํ™” ํ˜‘์ƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ค‘์žฌํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์˜ ์ž…์žฅ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ , ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ด ํ˜‘์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์ œ๋œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ ์ด ํšŒ๋‹ด์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง„์ „์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋Š” ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
    • ํ•œํŽธ, ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋Œ€์‘์€ ์ „๋žต์ ์ธ ์™ธ๊ต์ˆ ์ด๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐฉ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฌด์ž๋น„ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€๋„ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋งน๊ตญ์˜ ์•ˆ๋ณด๋ณด๋‹ค โ€˜๊ฑฐ๋ž˜โ€™ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ์šฐ์„ ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๊ณจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ . ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ˆ๋ฐ•ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์ง€์›์„ ์ง€๋ ›๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„ ํ˜‘์ƒ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ถ„์„๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๊ณผ์—ฐ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ํ‰ํ™”๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์ธ์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ํŠน์œ ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ˆ ์ด ๋™๋งน์„ ๋” ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์„์ง€ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๐Ÿค”

 

๐Ÿ’ญ ํŽธ์ง‘์ž์˜ ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””

ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ํ‰ํ™”๋ผ๋ฉด ๋”์—†์ด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ํ–‰๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐฉ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ธฐ์กฐ ์†์—์„œ
์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋” ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์งˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์ปค ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ •๊ตํ•œ ๋Œ€์‘ ์ „๋žต์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‹œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ 2๊ธฐ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์™ธ๊ต์  ํ–‰๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ Foreign Affairs 2025 Mar/Aprํ˜ธ์˜ The Renegade Order ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

๋‹ค์Œํ™” ์˜ˆ๊ณ 

๐ŸŒŽ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ์›”๋“œ์— ์–ด์„œ ์™€! : ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์™•๊ตญ, ๋™๋งน์€ ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ?

์ฒจ๋ถ€ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€

๐Ÿ“– ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ๋™๋งน์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋กœ ์›€์ง์ธ๋‹ค? ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธโš–๏ธ

์ „ํ†ต์  ๋™๋งน์€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ํ˜‘์ƒ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š”๊ฐ€? โณ๐Ÿ”ฅ

 

3์›” ์…‹์งธ์ฃผ ํ™”์š”์ผ ๋ฆฌํฌํŠธ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ›‘์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์„ธ๋Š” ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋” ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์ €์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”!

๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ ˆํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?

์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ ˆํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”

โœ‰๏ธ

์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ ˆํ„ฐ ์–ด๋– ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?

ํ›‘์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์„ธ ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ โ˜•๏ธ ์ปคํ”ผ์™€ โœ‰๏ธ ์ชฝ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”!

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