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๋‰ด์Šค๋ ˆํ„ฐ

๐Ÿƒโ€โ™‚๏ธ ์ด๋ฏผ์€ ๊ณจ์นซ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ? ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ• ์žˆ๋‹ค!

Foreign Affairs (2025 Jan/Feb), Migration Can Work for All

2025.03.11 | ์กฐํšŒ 71 |
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ํ›‘์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์„ธ์˜ ํ”„๋กœํ•„ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€

ํ›‘์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์„ธ

Foreign Affairs ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ›‘์–ด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐ŸŒ ์›น์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
๋” ๊น”๋”ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ฝ์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”!

 

[ํ›‘์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์„ธ] 3์›” ๋‘˜์งธ์ฃผ ํ™”์š”์ผ ๋ฆฌํฌํŠธ

 

Migration Can Work for All : 

A Plan for Replacing a Broken Global System

AI ์ƒ์„ฑ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
AI ์ƒ์„ฑ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

๐ŸŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?

 

โš–๏ธ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฏผ, ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ๊นŒ?

ํ”ํžˆ โ€˜๋‚œ๋ฏผโ€™๊ณผ โ€˜์ด๋ฏผโ€™์„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด ๋‘˜์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์š”. ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์€ ์ •์น˜์  ๋ฐ•ํ•ด, ์ „์Ÿ, ์ธ๊ถŒ ํƒ„์•• ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ณธ๊ตญ์„ ๋– ๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. 1951๋…„ ๋‚œ๋ฏผํ˜‘์•ฝ์€ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์„ "์ธ์ข…, ์ข…๊ต, ๊ตญ์ , ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ง‘๋‹จ ์†Œ์† ๋˜๋Š” ์ •์น˜์  ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ•ํ•ด๋ฐ›์„ ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ"์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ณธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์ œ ์†กํ™˜ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ œ์†กํ™˜๊ธˆ์ง€ ์›์น™์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.

๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋œปํ•ด์š”. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ณธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ฐ•ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ƒ๊ณ„๋‚˜ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ถ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ฃ . ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด์—์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ƒ์กด์ด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๋นˆ๊ณค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ด์ฃผ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.

 

๐Ÿ“œ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ, ์–ธ์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋์„๊นŒ?

๋‚œ๋ฏผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋Š” ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋žœ ์ „ํ†ต์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตญ์ œ์  ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋ จ๋œ ๊ฑด ๋น„๊ต์  ์ตœ๊ทผ์ด์—์š”. 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ์ดํ›„ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์‚ฌํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์  ํ‹€์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•  ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๊ณ , 1951๋…„ ์œ ์—”๋‚œ๋ฏผ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(UNHCR)๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ดํ›„ 1967๋…„ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์˜์ •์„œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ๋‹น๋Œ€์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง€์ ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 1951๋…„ ํ˜‘์•ฝ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋‚ด ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ์ค‘๋™, ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด, ์ค‘๋‚จ๋ฏธ ๋“ฑ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ์ „์Ÿ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ, ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์š”์ธ๋“ค๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ชฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .

 

๐Ÿ— ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์ฒด๊ณ„, ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?

๋‚œ๋ฏผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•ด ์™”์–ด์š”. ํŠนํžˆ, 2018๋…„ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์ปดํŒฉํŠธ(GCR)๋Š” ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์„ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ž๋ฆฝ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ค„์ด๋ฉด์„œ, ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค๋„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•์ž๋Š” ์ทจ์ง€์ฃ . ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์„ ์บ ํ”„์— ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ํƒˆ-์บ ํ”„ ๋ฐฉ์‹๋„ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์š”๋ฅด๋‹จ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์šฉ ์ฟผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฝํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์‹คํ—˜ ์ค‘์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ตญ์ œ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์ฒด๊ณ„์—๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”. ํŠนํžˆ, ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์ •์น˜์ ยท๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝํ•œ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”.

 

๐Ÿ›‘ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์™€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ, ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์›์น™?

๋‚œ๋ฏผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋Š” ์ธ๋„์ฃผ์˜์  ์›์น™๊ณผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋Š˜ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ๊ตญ์€ ์ž๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ยท์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.

์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—ฐํ•ฉ(EU) ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ๋„ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋…์ผ๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋Š” ๋น„๊ต์  ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํด๋ž€๋“œ์™€ ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์ด๋ฏผ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ EU์˜ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ •์ฑ… ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฒฐ์†๋ ฅ์„ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ, ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทน์šฐ ์ •๋‹น์˜ ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ด์š”. 2015๋…„ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์œ„๊ธฐ ์ดํ›„ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ด๋ฏผ ์ •์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ทน์šฐ ์ •๋‹น๋“ค์ด ๊ธ‰๋ถ€์ƒํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ํ†ต์ œ์™€ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์ฃผ์š” ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์ด์Šˆ๋กœ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ . ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€โ€”์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๊ฐ๊ตญ์˜ ์ •์น˜ ์ง€ํ˜•์„ ํ”๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

๐Ÿ’ก ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ?

์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€์  ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜์‹์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์ •์ฑ…์ด 21์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์ „์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ• ์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์‹œ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‚œ๋ฏผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์˜ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„ ์ „ํ™˜์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ๋Œ€, ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๊ณผ์—ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ๐Ÿ”

 

๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿซ ์ €์ž๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?

 

์—์ด๋ฏธ ํฌํ”„ (Amy Pope)

์—์ด๋ฏธ ํฌํ”„๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(IOM) ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ด์žฅ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ด์ฃผ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜ˆ์š”. ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ด์ฃผ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์„ ์ž„๊ณ ๋ฌธ, ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋ถ€๋ณด์ขŒ๊ด€ ๋ฐ ๊ตญํ† ์•ˆ๋ณด ๋ถ€๋ณด์ขŒ๊ด€์„ ์—ญ์ž„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ •์ฑ… ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๊ณผ ์‹คํ–‰์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฏธ ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ถ€, ์ƒ์›, ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์˜ Schillings ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ–‰์ • ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ์‹ค๋ฌด ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ, ๊ตญ์ œ ์ด์ฃผ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์  ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.

 

โœ… ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 3์ค„ ์š”์•ฝ์€?

 

1๏ธโƒฃ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ •์น˜์  ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์ด ์‹ฌํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ํ†ต์ œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ํ˜„ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ์กฐ์ง๊ณผ ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

2๏ธโƒฃ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€์  ์ด๋ฏผ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋…ธ๋™์‹œ์žฅ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋œ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์  ์ด๋ฏผ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ยท์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์•ˆ์ •๊ณผ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๊ณผ์ œ๋กœ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

3๏ธโƒฃ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏผ์„ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ , ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ต์œก์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์  ์ด๋ฏผ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐœํ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

 

๐Ÿคท ๋ญ˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฑด๋ฐ?

 

์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ €์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์€ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ "์ด๋ฏผ์„ ๋ง‰๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ฏผ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋“์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฏผ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ๋‚ก๊ณ  ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ๋“ค์€ ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ํ—ˆ๋•์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €์ž๋Š” ์ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฐœ์ „์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .

 

๐Ÿšง "์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์นจ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ ?"โ€ฆํŒฉํŠธ ์ฒดํฌ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

์ด๋ฏผ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค์™€ ์ •์น˜ ๋‹ด๋ก ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋์—†๋Š” โ€˜์นจ๊ณตโ€™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค!" "์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋นผ์•—๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค!"๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ๋“ค์ด ๋„˜์ณ๋‚˜์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ์—ฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”?

์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ-๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๋Š” 2023๋…„ ํ•œ ํ•ด ๋™์•ˆ 250๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜์œผ๋ ค ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ๋„ 38๋งŒ ๊ฑด์˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ์ด๋™์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์ด ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ œํ•œ์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ ๋ถ€์กฑ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ๋„, ์ •์ž‘ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ์ œํ•œ์ ์ธ ๋น„์ž๋งŒ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์€ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์ง€์ธ โ€˜๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์ด๋ฏผโ€™์— ๋ชฐ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์ฃ .

 

๐Ÿ“‰ ์ด๋ฏผ์„ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋„ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

์ด๋ฏผ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์€ ํ”ํžˆ "์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋นผ์•—๋Š”๋‹ค!"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ๋“ค์€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ ๋ถ€์กฑ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋…ธ๋™๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜๋ฃŒ, ๊ฑด์„ค, ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—…๊นŒ์ง€ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ชจ์ž๋ผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆผ๋Œ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋†์—… ๋…ธ๋™์ž์˜ 70% ์ด์ƒ์ด ์ด๋ฏผ์ž ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๊ณ , ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์€ ํ–ฅํ›„ 30๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ ๋ถ€์กฑ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด 2500๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ, ํ•œ๊ตญ, ๋…์ผ ๋“ฑ๋„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ฃ . ์ฆ‰, ์ด๋ฏผ์„ ๋ง‰์œผ๋ฉด ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ ๋ถ€์กฑ์ด ์‹ฌํ™”๋˜๊ณ , ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ๋‘”ํ™”๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ณต์ง€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๋„ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

๐Ÿš๏ธ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ด๋ฏผ, ์™œ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ?

ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด๋ฏผ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” โ€˜๋‚œ๋ฏผโ€™๊ณผ โ€˜๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ด๋ฏผโ€™์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฒ•์ƒ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์€ ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ•ํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•ด ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์–ด๋ ค์›€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋– ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž…๊ตญํ•˜๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 2023๋…„์—๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด 2600๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐํ›„๋‚œ๋ฏผ์€ ๊ธฐ์กด ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋ฒ•์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ด๋ฏผ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฏผ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๊ณผ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋˜๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜์ด๋ฏผ ์ •์„œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ™”๋˜๋Š” ์•…์ˆœํ™˜์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .

 

๐Ÿ’ธ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์ด๋ฏผ? ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

์ด๋ฏผ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋˜๋ฉด์„œ, ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ๋ฃจํŠธ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„, ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ „์ฒด ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ์˜ 5%๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๊ณ , ๋†์—…, ๊ฑด์„ค, ์š”์‹์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๋น„์œจ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋†’์•„์š”. ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์€ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ• ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ํ‰๊ท  24% ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ž„๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฏผ์„ ๋” ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”, ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์ด๋ฏผ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์•”๋ฌต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌต์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ .

 

๐ŸŒ ์ด๋ฏผ์ด '์œˆ-์œˆ'์ด ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด?

๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์ €์ž๊ฐ€ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ด๋ฒ•์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏผ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํ˜„๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋…ธ๋™์‹œ์žฅ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋œ ๋น„์ž ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .

์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ ๋ถ€์กฑ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 3๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ 45๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ์€ ํ•ด์™ธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œ์ผœ ์ž๊ตญ์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์ถฉ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์šด์˜ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ , ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋Š” ํˆฌ๋ฐœ๋ฃจ์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•ด ๊ธฐํ›„๋‚œ๋ฏผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.

 

๐Ÿš€ ์ด๋ฏผ, ๋ง‰์„ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ โ€˜๊ด€๋ฆฌํ• โ€™ ๋•Œ

ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฏผ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ "๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ง‰์ž!"๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”. ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ ํ™•๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฏผ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €์ž์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋ฏผ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ž˜ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ด๋“์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏผ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ โ€˜๊ด€๋ฆฌโ€™ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์•ˆ์ •์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ด์‡ ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด์•ผ๋ง๋กœ, ๋‚ก์€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ•ด๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

๐Ÿ“– ์ฝ์€ ํ‹ฐ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ณด์ž!

์•„์˜ˆ ์•ˆ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์• ๋งคํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”? ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ค‘์š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐœ์ทŒํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”! ๐Ÿ˜†

 

๐ŸŒ ์ด๋ฏผ ๋ฌธ์ œ, ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์  ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝ ๋Œ€์‘์ด ํ•ด๋ฒ•์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

"Instead of short-term hard-line responses, the better and ultimately more successful route is to build a new system that can replace the old one and effectively address todayโ€™s challenges. That new system must start from the premise that migration is a permanent feature of human civilizationโ€”in fact, border management and standardized passports are relatively new phenomenaโ€”and that there is a way to manage the movement of people in a manner that is orderly, dignified, and advantageous to all parties. That would mean both supporting development in migrantsโ€™ countries of origin and making legal immigration channels accessible and efficient."


 

์ด๋ฏผ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝ ๋Œ€์‘์€ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ธฐ์กด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ๋“ค์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ธธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์˜ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ํŠน์ง•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ „์ œ๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ ์—ฌ๊ถŒ ์ œ๋„๋Š” ๋น„๊ต์  ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋™์„ ์งˆ์„œ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์กด์—„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏผ์ž์˜ ์ถœ์‹ ๊ตญ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฏผ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ‘๊ทผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋‹ค.

 

๐Ÿ›‘ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์ฒด๊ณ„ ๊ฐœํŽธ, ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ• ๊นŒ?

"Given the current anti-immigration mood, revising the Refugee Convention to expand access and protection to a greater number of people is a political nonstarter. Worse, such a move could risk rolling back the refugee and asylum protections that remain critical for tens of millions of vulnerable people. Yet without a modernized approach to the movement of asylum seekers, increasingly negative public perceptions of immigration may cause governments to chip away at these protections. Governments need to adopt an approach that recognizes the link between development and migration: lack of development fuels migration, but migration also fuels development in source and destination countries."

 

ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฐ˜์ด๋ฏผ ์ •์„œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ํ˜‘์•ฝ์„ ๊ฐœ์ •ํ•ด ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค. ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ๋„๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์ œ๋„๋งˆ์ € ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง๋ช… ์‹ ์ฒญ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋™์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๋ฏผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์—ฌ๋ก ์ด ๋”์šฑ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜์–ด ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์ถ•์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋™์‹œ์— ์ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ถœ์‹ ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋„์ฐฉ๊ตญ ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฐœ์ „์—๋„ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์žŠ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค.

 

โš– ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์ด๋ฏผ์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„  ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์  ์ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค

"To make the regular pathways to immigration more attractive than the irregular pathways, countries must enforce their borders, including by deporting migrants who do not qualify for asylum or other protection; immigration authorities should process these deportations quickly and carry them out quickly, treating deportees with dignity. By encouraging migrants to rely on regular, legal pathways, current asylum systems will be able to help fulfill their original purpose by responding to refugees more effectively."

 

๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฏผ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฏผ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๊ฐ๊ตญ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋‚˜ ๋ง๋ช… ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์„ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์†กํ™˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ฏผ ๋‹น๊ตญ์€ ์†กํ™˜ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„, ์†กํ™˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค์„ ์กด์—„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์šฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ ๋Œ€์‹  ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋ง๋ช… ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

 

๐Ÿคจ ์ด๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฏฟ์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ?

๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ•์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ์—์„œ ์กฐ๋งํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?

 

๐Ÿ”ฅ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•œ ์ด๋ฏผ ๊ฐœํ˜, ํ˜„์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?

๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด๋ฏผ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋ฏผ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ์ง๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ฐ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ž๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์™€ ์ •์น˜์  ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตญ์ œ์  ํ•ฉ์˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ด๋ฏผ ์ •์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ๋“ค์€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ํ†ต์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ๋„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ €์ž์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฏผ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ฐ๊ตญ์ด ์ž๊ตญ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฏผ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ •์ฑ… ์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ณตํ—ˆํ•œ ์ฃผ์žฅ์— ๊ทธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.

๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ €์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ์ œ์ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(IOM) ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ด์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ด๋ฏผ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด์ฐŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณธ ํ•ด๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •์ฑ… ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๊ทน์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ฃ .

โš–๏ธ ์ด๋ฏผ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  โ€˜๋งŒ๋ณ‘ํ†ต์น˜์•ฝโ€™์ด๋ผ๊ณ ? ๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„๊ฑธ?

๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ ๋ถ€์กฑ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋ฏผ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. ์ €์ˆ™๋ จ ๋…ธ๋™์ž ์ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ž„๊ธˆ ํ•˜๋ฝ๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋™์‹œ์žฅ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ณต๊ณต์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ์ปค์งˆ ์œ„ํ—˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์˜๋ฃŒ, ๊ต์œก, ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๊ณต๊ณต์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ €์ž„๊ธˆ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณ„์ธต ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ์‹ฌํ™”๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด๋ฏผ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ์•„๋‹๊นŒ์š”?

๐Ÿšง ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด โ€˜์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ง๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹คโ€™๊ณ ? ๊ณผ์žฅ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€?

์ €์ž๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ด๋ฏผ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ •ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€ ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ๋…ธ๋™์‹œ์žฅ ์ˆ˜์š”์— ๋งž์ถฐ ๋น„๊ต์  ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฏผ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋˜ํ•œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํŠน์ • ์‚ฐ์—…์— ์ด๋ฏผ์„ ์œ ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋žต์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ . ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ ์€ ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธฐ์กด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋œ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. 

 

๐Ÿค” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•ด๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด?

๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„์‹ค์  ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์ƒ์ฃผ์˜์  ์ ‘๊ทผ์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์ปค ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€˜์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งž์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๋‹คโ€™๋Š” ๋”œ๋ ˆ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ, ์ €์ž์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ์‹ค์ œ ์ •์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ธด ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”! ๐Ÿ”ฅ

 

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค

 

1๏ธโƒฃ ๋ฐ˜์ด๋ฏผ ์ •์„œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ, ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฏผ ์ •์ฑ… ๊ฐœํ˜์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ• ๊นŒ?

์ด๋ฏผ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋™์‹œ์žฅ์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์€ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์ด๋ฏผ ์ •์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ •์น˜์  ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฏผ ์ •์ฑ… ๊ฐœํ˜์ด ์ด๋ค„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?

2๏ธโƒฃ ๊ธฐ์กด ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ํ˜‘์•ฝ์„ ๊ฐœ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ• ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€?

1951๋…„ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ํ˜‘์•ฝ์€ ์‹œ๋Œ€์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์†์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋นˆ๊ณค์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ธฐ์กด ํ˜‘์•ฝ์„ ๊ฐœ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ผ๊นŒ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„์˜ˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ด๋ฏผ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์ด ํ•„์š”ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?

3๏ธโƒฃ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฏผ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ณด์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?

๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์  ์ด๋ฏผ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ• ์ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ด ์—ด๋ ค๋„ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ถ์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…๊ตญํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?

 

๐Ÿ˜Š ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค!

 

  • Trump Immigration Policy Ending Protection For 1.8 Million Immigrants (Forbes, Mar 7, 2025)
    • ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ์ „ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด๋ฏผ ์ •์ฑ…์€ 180๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž, ํŠนํžˆ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜, ์ฟ ๋ฐ”, ์•„์ดํ‹ฐ, ๋‹ˆ์นด๋ผ๊ณผ, ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ ์ถœ์‹  ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์ž„์‹œ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ง€์œ„(TPS)์™€ ์ธ๋„์  ๋ณดํ˜ธ(parole)๋ฅผ ์ฒ ํšŒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ•์ œ ์ถ”๋ฐฉ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋ชฐ์•„๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์ฑ…์ž„๊ณผ ๊ตญ์ œ์  ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์—, ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์—๋„ ๋ถ€์ •์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ–‰์ •์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฒ•(APA) ๋ฐ ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฒ•์ƒ ๊ฐ•์ œ์†กํ™˜ ๊ธˆ์ง€ ์›์น™(non-refoulement) ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ์†Œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋ฒ•์  ์†Œ์†ก์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์ด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋“ค ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—๋„ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ์กฐ์น˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฏผ ์ •์ฑ… ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜์–ด, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ์™ธ๊ต, ๊ตญ์ œ์  ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œํ—˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๐Ÿค”

 

๐Ÿ’ญ ํŽธ์ง‘์ž์˜ ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””

๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ด์งˆ๊นŒ์š”,
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ถˆํ™ฉ์ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฐ€์ž…๊ตญ์ด ์น˜์†Ÿ๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
์ ์–ด๋„ ์ด๋ฏผ ๋ฌธ์ œ์—์„œ์˜ ํ•ด๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ทœ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ,
๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

๋‚œ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฏผ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ํ•ด๋ฒ•์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ Foreign Affairs 2025 Jan/Febํ˜ธ์˜ Migration Can Work for All ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

๋‹ค์Œํ™” ์˜ˆ๊ณ 

๐Ÿดโ€โ˜ ๏ธ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์‹ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์งˆ์„œ, โ€˜๋‚ด ๋ง˜๋Œ€๋กœโ€™๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ์ • ์ฒ ํ•™์ธ๊ฐ€

์ฒจ๋ถ€ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€

๐Ÿ“– ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŒจ๊ถŒ๊ตญ์ธ๊ฐ€, ์ „๋žต์  ๊ฐœํ˜๊ฐ€์ธ๊ฐ€? ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐ŸŒ

ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž„๊ธฐ, ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์žฌํŽธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€, ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€? โณ๐Ÿ”ฅ

 

3์›” ๋‘˜์งธ์ฃผ ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ ๋ฆฌํฌํŠธ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ›‘์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์„ธ๋Š” ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋” ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์ €์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”!

๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ ˆํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?

์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ ˆํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”

โœ‰๏ธ

์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ ˆํ„ฐ ์–ด๋– ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?

ํ›‘์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์„ธ ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ โ˜•๏ธ ์ปคํ”ผ์™€ โœ‰๏ธ ์ชฝ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”!

๋Œ“๊ธ€

์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”

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์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ œ์ผ ๋จผ์ € ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š” !
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